Mystery caches are also known as puzzle or unknown caches. They are a sort of ‘catch-all’ cache type, for a number of different types that currently don’t fit in anywhere else:
- Puzzle caches
- Night caches
- Beacon caches
- Challenge caches
- Bonus caches
The cache type is denoted with a blue question mark:
Puzzle Caches
The most common mystery cache type, puzzles caches, come in a variety of different guises and the puzzle possibilities are seemingly endless. The coordinates listed on the cache page are fake (or ‘bogus’) and you must solve the puzzle to find the correct coordinates.
The types of puzzles you will come across include, but are not limited to:
- Codes/ciphers
- Coordinates hidden on the cache page (in the source code, or in a picture in the gallery are two examples)
- Maths
- Words/language (my favourite type of puzzle to set!)
- Logic (for example, Sudoku puzzles)
- Lists
Puzzle caches can be daunting at first as it’s difficult to know where to start. Search for some with lower difficulty ratings to begin with. The more puzzles you do, the more variety you will see and that will eventually help you solve future puzzles.
I have spent a lot of time searching on the web for help on how to do puzzles and I discovered a fantastic series of caches in Florida called Puzzle Solving 101. Each cache in the series takes you through how to solve a particular method of puzzle and then gives you the chance to solve a puzzle based on what you learned. This is an invaluable (free!) resource to practice your puzzle solving skills and I highly recommend taking a look at them. Kudos to ePeterso2 for an excellent series of caches. Maybe I’ll get to Fort Lauderdale someday to find them 🙂
Many puzzle caches will have a ‘checker’ on the page so you can check that your solution is correct before setting off to hunt for the cache. The most popular websites are geochecker.com and geocheck.org.
As an alternative, some cache owners will put a ‘check sum’ on the page. For example, “if your solution is correct, the all the digits in the coordinates will add to 42.”
It is not a requirement to have a checker on the cache page. If you are struggling to find a solution or have coordinates but are not convinced they are correct, you can try to contact the cache owner and they may help you (most puzzle owners around here are very helpful if you can explain what you’ve tried to do so far). If that fails, a previous solver/finder may help you. Sometimes all you need is a nudge in the right direction to get going.
Night Caches
Night caches are listed as a mystery cache type as the final coordinates are not listed on the cache page. To find the cache, you need to use a torch to locate luminous markers, which will guide you towards the final. The markers could be reflectors, firetacks, UV strips or UV paint.

Night caches will typically have some or all of the following attributes listed on the cache page:
Night caches are designed to be found in the dark (and indeed, this is the fun of them) but some people choose to look for the markers during the day. You can of course do this, but it tends to be more difficult and it’s not really the point, is it?
The Groundspeak Help Center indicates that night caches can be listed as either mystery or multi-caches. In my experience, I have only seen night caches listed as mysteries.
Beacon Caches
Beacon caches utilise a wireless device that transmits a message, which is used to locate the geocache. Beacon caches must list the ‘wireless beacon’ attribute on the cache page:
Garmin make a product called chirp™ which will work with compatible Garmin devices. Once you are close to the chirp™ device and have ‘chirp™ detection’ enabled, the data stored on the chirp™ will download to your device. The data will be either the final coordinates for the cache, information pertaining to the next stage, or other details that will help you find the cache. You do not need to actually find the chirp™ device to complete the cache. The message is transmitted to your device.
Any device that uses Near Field Communication (NFC) can be used in a beacon cache. Some, but not all, smartphones can utilise NFC technology and can be used to locate a beacon.
Challenge Caches
While Groundspeak currently has a moratorium on new challenge caches being published, there are still plenty available to find. The moratorium is set to last until April 2016.
Challenge caches have an additional logging requirement involved in order to qualify for the challenge. For example, you may have to find a cache placed in every month since geocaching began (this is known as the Jasmer Challenge).
Most of the time, challenge caches are hidden at the coordinates shown on the cache page and can therefore be found at any time and the logbook can be signed. However, an online ‘found it’ log can only be done when both the logbook is signed and the listed requirements have been met. Some challenge caches state that you should only sign the logbook once the requirements are met. This goes against the Groundspeak rules for challenge caches, which states that the logbook can be signed in advance of qualification.
Bonus Caches
Bonus caches are caches where clues to find the location of the final cache are hidden in one or more other caches.
If you are doing a series of caches, it is worth checking in advance if there is a bonus cache, so you don’t forget to collect the required information as you go.
Happy caching!
Sarah
© 2016 | Sarah Murphy | All Rights Reserved
This is all very helpful. Do you know what a wherigo is? I will be trying one tomorrow.
Yes I do! I have a Wherigo tutorial coming up in the next few days but it’s not quite ready yet. Good luck tomorrow 🙂
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